Galerie
Napoléon
- Paris - Collection of the Optical Views

Optical view of the St. Peter's Basilica and Apostolic Palace (Vatican City)
XVIIIth century optical view in original watercolors. Original copper plate engraving on laid paper with watermark heightened with watercolor at that time engraved by George Gottfried Winckler. Published by Georg Balthasar Probst in Augsburg circa 1760

18th Century optical view in original watercolors of the St. Peter's Basilica and Apostolic Palace (Vatican City)
Free Passepartout (available in 23 shades)
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176018th Century
  • Date : circa 1760
  • Century : 18th Century
  • Period : Louis XV
  • Technique : Strong water etching
  • Paper : Laid paper
  • Publisher : Georg Balthasar Probst
  • Place of publication : Augsbourg
  • Passepartout : 50.0 x 65.0 cm
  • Sheet : 32.0 x 44.0 cm
  • Plate : 25.0 x 39.0 cm
  • Inventory N° : FR-03498
400€
(Frame not included)
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Portfolio exacompta
  • Free shipping costs
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Online tracking

Original title

L'Eglise de Saint Pierre avec le Palais des Papes à Rome - Templum St. Petri cum Palatium Vaticanum Romae - La Chiesa di St Pietro coll Palazzo Vaticano di Roma - Die St. Peters Kirche nebst dem Vatican Palast zu Rom.

Mentions

  • Georg Gottfr.Winckler, sculps.
  • Med : Folo., N° 17.
  • C.P.S.C.M.
  • Georg Balthasar, Probst, excud.

Description

XVIIIth century optical view in original watercolors. Original copper plate engraving on laid paper with watermark heightened with watercolor at that time engraved by George Gottfried Winckler. Published by Georg Balthasar Probst in Augsburg circa 1760, depicting a view of the St. Peter's Basilica and Apostolic Palace (Vatican City).

During the 18th Century, several renowned establishments in Paris, London (England), Augsburg (Germany) and Bassano (Italy) were specialized in the creation of these optical views. They could be viewed alone or through a zograscope, a wooden foot surmounted by a lens which enlarged the image and accentuated the perspective effect. They could also be placed in optical boxes, the spectator then looked inside the box through the lens. This distraction was greatly appreciated in the 18th Century in the salons of the bourgeoisie and the nobility as in the countryside thanks to the hawkers.

These etchings are nowadays exhibited in museums around the world and extremely appreciated by collectors and decorators for their historical interest and their high decorative value.

Condition report

  • A restored tear in the upper part (10cm)
  • A restored tear in the upper part (6cm)
  • A restored tear in the lower part (10cm)
  • Lack of paper in the top margin

This strong water etching is listed in these categories :

Palace of the Vatican

In the 5th century, Pope Symmaque built a pontifical palace close to the first St. Peter's basilica and which constitutes an alternative residence to the Lateran palace. A second fortified palace (used as defense against many rivals, in particular the Lordship of Florence, then the Ottoman Turks from the XIVth century) is commissioned by the pope Eugène III and modified by Innocent III in the XIIth century, it remains of this palace -fortress a tower at the corner of the courtyard of the Papagallo.

When they returned to Rome in 1377 after the interlude of the papacy of Avignon who saw the Roman city subjected to civil unrest and the 'abandonment of several Christian monuments, the popes stay at the Basilica of Sainte-Marie-Majeure, the Lateran palace having suffered two consecutive fires in 1307 and 1361. Pope Nicholas V has completely restored the old palace-fortress of Eugene III from 1447 to build a new building, the Vatican Palace.

The Optical View

The Galerie Napoléon is pleased to propose to you this strong water etching printed 264 years ago (around 1760).

As for all the antique prints in our catalogue, this optical view L'Eglise de Saint Pierre avec le Palais des Papes à Rome - Templum St. Petri cum Palatium Vaticanum Romae - La Chiesa di St Pietro coll Palazzo Vaticano di Roma - Die St. Peters Kirche nebst dem Vatican Palast zu Rom. datant de 1760 is dispatched worldwide within 24H in a Secured packaging, accompanied by its certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the name of the artists (draughtsman, engraver, editor), the impression process used (Strong water) and its date (1760).

In order to guarantee a perfect conservation in time, this strong water etching is dispatched, ready to be framed, under museum quality color passepartout (manufactured without acid in the pulp for a neutral pH) on a cream mountboard made from carton bois (also acid free & neutral pH), in a luxurious portfolio.

History of the Optical views

At the apogee of the mode for optical views, between 1750 and 1790, four European cities specialized in their edition: Paris (France), London (England), Augsburg (Germany) and Bassano (Italy).

Optical views are prized in very different social circles : pleasant recreation in aristocratic salons, the views are admired in beautiful and richly decorated optical boxes which are real works of art. The show was transformed into a real scientific experiment. But the optical views also entertained the people who were in a hurry when a hawker set up a box on a market and began to narrate the extraordinary events that had taken place in a more or less distant and inaccessible country.

There are three categories in the production of optical views.

  • Topographic views: Cities, Monuments, Ports, Distant regions, reproduced with more or less accuracy, depending on the documents available to the engraver. It is obvious that the authors of these prints had not seen these territories. They therefore recomposed these landscapes by compiling various engravings and drawings, which explains many fantasies.
  • The historical scenes : Inaugurations, Coronations, Battles, Fires or Natural disasters form a subject that the people are fond of.
  • Views with a religious or moralizing theme. For educational value, these prints were mainly produced by Parisian publishers in the rue Saint-Jacques.

Our Guarantee

With more than 20 years experience and a catalogue of more than 40.000 antique prints, drawings and historical documents dating from the 14th to the 19th century, the Galerie Napoléon, parisian antique dealer's gallery, is one of the world references in the field of antique prints,etchings and antique graphic arts.

In addition to thousands of impassioned of antique prints throughout the world, the Galerie Napoléon is honoured to count among its customers : national archives, museums, historical monuments and important home designer companies. All attracted by the extraordinary diversity of its catalogue and the quality and speed of its services.

This experience allows us to guarantee to each one of our customers the authenticity of the antiques in our catalogue and the shipment of their orders within 24 hours.

Free customization

Customize for free the color of your museum quality bevel cut edge passepartout (acid free & neutral pH) among a color chart of 23 shades.
This option will be offered to you free of charge in the cart.

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Secured shipment

All our antiques can be shipped worldwide. The orders are dispatched within 24H in a secured packaging.

The Galerie Napoléon offers free shipping for all orders over 50EUR for France, 70EUR for all EU destinations and 90EUR for worldwide destinations.

For orders below these amounts, the shipping costs are 8EUR for France, 12EUR for all EU destinations and 17EUR for worldwide destinations.

Secured payment

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  • Invoice payment (Reserved for european public entities : Museums, National Archives, Ministries, Town Halls ...)

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