Galerie
Napoléon
- Paris - Collection of the Prints & Drawings

Prints & Drawings | Africa | Congo

42 artworks in this category
XIXth Century
Views of the Zambezi - Makanga (Congo) | Original wood engraving. Anonymous. Text on the reverse. 1862

19th Century (1862)

Inventory N° : FR-64158

  • Wood engraving
  • 1862
  • Napoleon III
  • Paper
  • 35.0 x 24.0 cm
  • 39.0 x 26.0 cm

Views of the Zambezi - Makanga (Congo)
Original wood engraving. Anonymous. Text on the reverse. 1862

19th Century [1862]

200€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza - Interview with King Makoko (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Tropstil. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1883

19th Century (1883)

Inventory N° : FR-62296

  • Wood engraving
  • 1883
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 21.5 x 18.0 cm
  • 30.0 x 22.0 cm

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza - Interview with King Makoko (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Tropstil. Hand watercolored. Tex...

19th Century [1883]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza - Slaves and the french flag (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1883

19th Century (1883)

Inventory N° : FR-62295

  • Wood engraving
  • 1883
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 21.5 x 17.5 cm
  • 30.0 x 22.0 cm

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza - Slaves and the french flag (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1883

19th Century [1883]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
A hippopotamus is killed and pulled by a steamer - Manyanga (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Joliet. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1882

19th Century (1882)

Inventory N° : FR-62278

  • Wood engraving
  • 1882
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 21.5 x 17.5 cm
  • 30.0 x 22.0 cm

A hippopotamus is killed and pulled by a steamer - Manyanga (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Joliet. Hand watercolored. Text ...

19th Century [1882]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Expedition to Lake Tanganika (East Africa) | Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Deschamps. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1884

19th Century (1884)

Inventory N° : FR-62009

  • Wood engraving
  • 1884
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 22.0 x 18.0 cm
  • 30.0 x 22.0 cm

Expedition to Lake Tanganika (East Africa)
Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Deschamps. Hand watercolored. Te...

19th Century [1884]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Gorilla hunting (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Perrichon. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1884

19th Century (1884)

Inventory N° : FR-61998

  • Wood engraving
  • 1884
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 21.5 x 18.0 cm
  • 30.0 x 22.0 cm

Gorilla hunting (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Castelli, engraved by Perrichon. Hand watercolored. Te...

19th Century [1884]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Shipwreck - Narcisse Nicaise facing a giant octopus (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Deschamps, engraved by Castelli. Hand watercolored. Text on the reverse. 1881

19th Century (1881)

Inventory N° : FR-59285

  • Wood engraving
  • 1881
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 22.0 x 18.0 cm
  • 31.0 x 22.0 cm

Shipwreck - Narcisse Nicaise facing a giant octopus (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Deschamps, engraved by Castelli. Hand watercolored. Te...

19th Century [1881]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XXth Century
A man attacked by a tiger in the Congo - 1909 | Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography. Anonymous. Text on the reverse. 1909

20th Century (1909)

Inventory N° : FR-55620

  • Wood engraving
  • 1909
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 30.0 x 26.5 cm
  • 34.0 x 29.5 cm

A man attacked by a tiger in the Congo - 1909
Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography. Anonymous. Text on the reverse. 1909

20th Century [1909]

80€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XXth Century
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza in Congo - 1905 | Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography. Anonymous. Text on the reverse. 1905

20th Century (1905)

Inventory N° : FR-54357

  • Wood engraving
  • 1905
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 31.0 x 27.0 cm
  • 33.0 x 29.5 cm

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza in Congo - 1905
Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography. Anonymous. Text on the reverse. 1905

20th Century [1905]

80€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Congo-Nile expedition - Major Marchand - Steamer Faidherbe (1899) | Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography drawn by Meyer after Capitaine Marchand. Text on the reverse. 1899

19th Century (1899)

Inventory N° : FR-50265

  • Wood engraving
  • 1899
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 26.0 x 37.0 cm
  • 29.5 x 41.0 cm

Congo-Nile expedition - Major Marchand - Steamer Faidherbe (1899)
Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography drawn by Meyer after Capitaine Marc...

19th Century [1899]

80€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Congo-Nile expedition - Major Marchand - Steamer Faidherbe (1899) | Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography drawn by Meyer after Capitaine Marchand. Text on the reverse. 1899

19th Century (1899)

Inventory N° : FR-50264

  • Wood engraving
  • 1899
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 30.5 x 27.0 cm
  • 34.5 x 29.5 cm

Congo-Nile expedition - Major Marchand - Steamer Faidherbe (1899)
Original wood engraving printed in chromotypography drawn by Meyer after Capitaine Marc...

19th Century [1899]

80€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Attack of a Leopard (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Emile Bayard, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. 1875

19th Century (1875)

Inventory N° : FR-49236

  • Wood engraving
  • 1875
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 29.0 x 20.0 cm
  • 23.0 x 15.0 cm

Attack of a Leopard (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Emile Bayard, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolore...

19th Century [1875]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Market of Kamalondo - Lubumbashi (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by D. Vierge, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. 1875

19th Century (1875)

Inventory N° : FR-49199

  • Wood engraving
  • 1875
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 20.0 x 29.0 cm
  • 15.0 x 23.0 cm

Market of Kamalondo - Lubumbashi (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by D. Vierge, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. ...

19th Century [1875]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Auderaz Valley (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Rouargue, engraved by Gauchard. Hand watercolored. 1860

19th Century (1860)

Inventory N° : FR-49141

  • Wood engraving
  • 1860
  • Napoleon III
  • Paper
  • 20.0 x 29.0 cm
  • 16.0 x 23.0 cm

Auderaz Valley (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Rouargue, engraved by Gauchard. Hand watercolored. 1860

19th Century [1860]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Martin de Spolète - Bishop - Congo - Africa | Original steel engraving. Anonymous. 1847

19th Century (1847)

Inventory N° : FR-37841

  • Intaglio print
  • 1847
  • Louis-Philippe Ier
  • Vellum paper
  • 23.0 x 13.5 cm
  • 27.0 x 17.0 cm

Martin de Spolète - Bishop - Congo - Africa
Original steel engraving. Anonymous. 1847

19th Century [1847]

90€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Reception of the Dominicans by the King of Congo - View of Cape of Good Hope (Africa) | Original steel engraving. Anonymous. 1847

19th Century (1847)

Inventory N° : FR-37822

  • Intaglio print
  • 1847
  • Louis-Philippe Ier
  • Vellum paper
  • 21.5 x 14.0 cm
  • 27.0 x 17.0 cm

Reception of the Dominicans by the King of Congo - View of Cape of Good Hope ...
Original steel engraving. Anonymous. 1847

19th Century [1847]

90€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Marriage - Lake Tanganyika (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Emile Bayard. Hand watercolored. 1875

19th Century (1875)

Inventory N° : FR-31268

  • Wood engraving
  • 1875
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 24.0 x 16.0 cm
  • 30.0 x 20.0 cm

Marriage - Lake Tanganyika (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Emile Bayard. Hand watercolored. 1875

19th Century [1875]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XXth Century
Tunnel of Bamba (Congo - Central Africa) | Original heliogravure. Anonymous. 1934

20th Century (1934)

Inventory N° : FR-28130

  • Heliogravure
  • 1934
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Vellum paper
  • 16.0 x 24.0 cm
  • 20.0 x 29.0 cm

Tunnel of Bamba (Congo - Central Africa)
Original heliogravure. Anonymous. 1934

20th Century [1934]

55€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Congo River - Zaire - Roc des Fétiches (Congo) - Soldier - Ashanti - Asante (Guinea) | Original steel engraving engraved by Alphonse Boilly. Hand watercolored. 1839

19th Century (1839)

Inventory N° : FR-26614

  • Intaglio print
  • 1839
  • Louis-Philippe Ier
  • Thin paper
  • 21.0 x 12.0 cm
  • 26.0 x 18.0 cm

Congo River - Zaire - Roc des Fétiches (Congo) - Soldier - Ashanti - Asante (...
Original steel engraving engraved by Alphonse Boilly. Hand watercolored. 1839

19th Century [1839]

90€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
James Valley Fort - Fortification in Jamestown (Island of St. Helena) - Malembe Woman and Loango Man (Congo) | Original steel engraving engraved by Alphonse Boilly. Hand watercolored. 1839

19th Century (1839)

Inventory N° : FR-26602

  • Intaglio print
  • 1839
  • Louis-Philippe Ier
  • Thin paper
  • 21.0 x 12.0 cm
  • 26.0 x 18.0 cm

James Valley Fort - Fortification in Jamestown (Island of St. Helena) - Malem...
Original steel engraving engraved by Alphonse Boilly. Hand watercolored. 1839

19th Century [1839]

90€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Factory - European Trading Post in Congo - Mount Cabinda - Angola - Litter (Congo) | Original steel engraving drawn by J. Boilly, engraved by Alphonse Boilly. Hand watercolored. 1839
SOLD
Factory - European Trading Post in Congo - Mount Cabinda - Angola - Litter (C...
Original steel engraving drawn by J. Boilly, engraved by Alphonse Boilly. Hand watercol...

19th Century [1839]

90€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Factory in Congo | Original wood engraving drawn by J.J. Kirchner, engraved by Messner. Hand watercolored. 1869

19th Century (1869)

Inventory N° : FR-23283

  • Wood engraving
  • 1869
  • Napoleon III
  • Paper
  • 12.0 x 18.0 cm
  • 18.0 x 27.5 cm

Factory in Congo
Original wood engraving drawn by J.J. Kirchner, engraved by Messner. Hand watercolored....

19th Century [1869]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Expedition of René Caillié - Caravan in Masina - Kinshasa (Zaire - Congo) | Original steel engraving engraved by Bosrodon. Hand watercolored. 1842

19th Century (1842)

Inventory N° : FR-23038

  • Intaglio print
  • 1842
  • Louis-Philippe Ier
  • Thick paper
  • 10.5 x 16.0 cm
  • 14.0 x 23.0 cm

Expedition of René Caillié - Caravan in Masina - Kinshasa (Zaire - Congo)
Original steel engraving engraved by Bosrodon. Hand watercolored. 1842

19th Century [1842]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
People of Congo | Original steel engraving. Lemaitre direxit. Hand watercolored. 1848
SOLD
People of Congo
Original steel engraving. Lemaitre direxit. Hand watercolored. 1848

19th Century [1848]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Ethnic group - Akka (Congo) | Original wood engraving engraved by Barbant. Hand watercolored. 1879
SOLD
Ethnic group - Akka (Congo)
Original wood engraving engraved by Barbant. Hand watercolored. 1879

19th Century [1879]

50€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Zandé Ethnic group - Niam-Niam (Central Africa) | Original wood engraving. Anonymous. Hand watercolored. 1879
SOLD
Zandé Ethnic group - Niam-Niam (Central Africa)
Original wood engraving. Anonymous. Hand watercolored. 1879

19th Century [1879]

50€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Ethnic group - Akka (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Thiriat. Hand watercolored. 1888
SOLD
Ethnic group - Akka (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Thiriat. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Indigenous people of Ka-Lounda - Kalundwe (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Mirbach, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. 1888
SOLD
Indigenous people of Ka-Lounda - Kalundwe (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Mirbach, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Maasai Women - Nilotic ethnic group (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Sirouy, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. 1888
SOLD
Maasai Women - Nilotic ethnic group (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Sirouy, engraved by Hildibrand. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Africa - View of Stanley-Pool - Pool Malebo (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor, engraved by Kohl. Hand watercolored. 1888
SOLD
Africa - View of Stanley-Pool - Pool Malebo (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor, engraved by Kohl. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Central Africa - View of Ubangi River | Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor, engraved by Kohl. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16473

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 13.0 x 19.0 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

Central Africa - View of Ubangi River
Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor, engraved by Kohl. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Africa - View of Lake Tanganyika - Lou-Kouga | Original wood engraving drawn by Th. Weber after Cameron. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16472

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 13.0 x 19.0 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

Africa - View of Lake Tanganyika - Lou-Kouga
Original wood engraving drawn by Th. Weber after Cameron. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Africa - View of Yellala Falls (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16471

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 13.0 x 19.0 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

Africa - View of Yellala Falls (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
View of Boma (Congo) | Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16470

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 12.8 x 18.8 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

View of Boma (Congo)
Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Landscape of Congo - Central Africa - Bangala | Original wood engraving drawn by G. Vuillier, engraved by C. Barbant . Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16469

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 12.9 x 19.0 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

Landscape of Congo - Central Africa - Bangala
Original wood engraving drawn by G. Vuillier, engraved by C. Barbant . Hand watercolore...

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
View of Ogooué River (Gabon) - American Mission | Original wood engraving engraved by Kohl. Hand watercolored. 1888
SOLD
View of Ogooué River (Gabon) - American Mission
Original wood engraving engraved by Kohl. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
View of Lake Tanganyika (Africa) - Great Rift Valley | Original wood engraving drawn by Riou. Hand watercolored. 1888
SOLD
View of Lake Tanganyika (Africa) - Great Rift Valley
Original wood engraving drawn by Riou. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Landscape of Congo - Central Africa - Quissama | Original wood engraving drawn by Paul Langlois. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16465

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 12.9 x 18.9 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

Landscape of Congo - Central Africa - Quissama
Original wood engraving drawn by Paul Langlois. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
View of Boyoma Falls - Stanley Falls - Fishermen | Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor, engraved by Meunier. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century (1888)

Inventory N° : FR-16464

  • Wood engraving
  • 1888
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 13.0 x 19.0 cm
  • 19.2 x 27.7 cm

View of Boyoma Falls - Stanley Falls - Fishermen
Original wood engraving drawn by Taylor, engraved by Meunier. Hand watercolored. 1888

19th Century [1888]

60€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
View of Lake Albert (Africa) - Albert Nyanza - Samuel Baker | Original wood engraving drawn by Grandsire after Baker. 1882

19th Century (1882)

Inventory N° : FR-13069

  • Wood engraving
  • 1882
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 15.0 x 21.0 cm
  • 19.0 x 28.0 cm

View of Lake Albert (Africa) - Albert Nyanza - Samuel Baker
Original wood engraving drawn by Grandsire after Baker. 1882

19th Century [1882]

40€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Equatorial Africa - View of Oujiji - Anchorage - Port - Lake Tanganyika | Original wood engraving engraved by Canedi. 1896

19th Century (1896)

Inventory N° : FR-12774

  • Wood engraving
  • 1896
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 10.0 x 15.0 cm
  • 13.0 x 20.0 cm

Equatorial Africa - View of Oujiji - Anchorage - Port - Lake Tanganyika
Original wood engraving engraved by Canedi. 1896

19th Century [1896]

40€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging
XIXth Century
Congo (Central Africa) - Mission at Nemlao - Witchcraft - Gangas | Original wood engraving drawn by Canedi Lyon. 1896

19th Century (1896)

Inventory N° : FR-12763

  • Wood engraving
  • 1896
  • IIIrd Republic
  • Paper
  • 9.5 x 14.8 cm
  • 13.0 x 20.0 cm

Congo (Central Africa) - Mission at Nemlao - Witchcraft - Gangas
Original wood engraving drawn by Canedi Lyon. 1896

19th Century [1896]

40€
  • Shipment within 24H
  • Certificate of authenticity
  • Passepartout included
  • Secured packaging