Original title
Vue du Palais et du Jardin de Lichtenstein d'ou l'on decouvre l'Hopital des Espagnols et l'Eglise de la N. Dame de la Mercy à Vienne.
Mentions
A Paris chez Mondhare rue S. Jacques a l'Hotel Saumur
Description
XVIIIth century optical view in original watercolors. Original copper plate engraving on laid paper with watermark heightened with watercolor at that time. Published by Louis-Joseph Mondhare in Paris circa 1770, depicting a view of Liechtenstein Palace and garden in Vienna (Austria).
During the 18th Century, several renowned establishments in Paris, London (England), Augsburg (Germany) and Bassano (Italy) were specialized in the creation of these optical views. They could be viewed alone or through a zograscope, a wooden foot surmounted by a lens which enlarged the image and accentuated the perspective effect. They could also be placed in optical boxes, the spectator then looked inside the box through the lens. This distraction was greatly appreciated in the 18th Century in the salons of the bourgeoisie and the nobility as in the countryside thanks to the hawkers.
These etchings are nowadays exhibited in museums around the world and extremely appreciated by collectors and decorators for their historical interest and their high decorative value.
Condition report
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The Maria de Mercede church is one church which was was built between 1722 and 1723 according to plans by Anton Ospel. Originally, it served as the official church of the Spanisches Krankenhaus or Spanisch Hospital. This hospital had been founded by the emperor Karl VI for the members, Spanish, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Milanese and Dutch of its court.
It was at a time when the Habsburgs ruled large parts of Europe and many of their senior court officials and their families came from non-German speaking countries. In 1725, neighboring land was acquired to expand the hospital. This became even more important after 1754, when the hospital of the Holy Trinity (Dreifaltigkeitsspital) was closed and transferred to the Spanisches Krankenhaus.
A few years later, the Spanish hospital became an important center of medical education. In 1769 the Strudelhof court across the street was purchased; it then served as a hospital for patients with infectious diseases. Despite the expansion and establishment of other medical institutions, the Spanisches Krankenhaus remained an important hospital for international delegates in Vienna.
The Galerie Napoléon is pleased to propose to you this strong water etching printed 254 years ago (around 1770).
As for all the antique prints in our catalogue, this optical view Vue du Palais et du Jardin de Lichtenstein d'ou l'on decouvre l'Hopital des Espagnols et l'Eglise de la N. Dame de la Mercy à Vienne. datant de 1770 is dispatched worldwide within 24H in a Secured packaging, accompanied by its certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the name of the artists (draughtsman, engraver, editor), the impression process used (Strong water) and its date (1770).
In order to guarantee a perfect conservation in time, this strong water etching is dispatched, ready to be framed, under museum quality color passepartout (manufactured without acid in the pulp for a neutral pH) on a cream mountboard made from carton bois (also acid free & neutral pH), in a luxurious portfolio.
At the apogee of the mode for optical views, between 1750 and 1790, four European cities specialized in their edition: Paris (France), London (England), Augsburg (Germany) and Bassano (Italy).
Optical views are prized in very different social circles : pleasant recreation in aristocratic salons, the views are admired in beautiful and richly decorated optical boxes which are real works of art. The show was transformed into a real scientific experiment. But the optical views also entertained the people who were in a hurry when a hawker set up a box on a market and began to narrate the extraordinary events that had taken place in a more or less distant and inaccessible country.
There are three categories in the production of optical views.
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